Uwenza njani umatshini weTitanium

Ukusetyenzwa kweyona ndlela ibalaseleyo kukhangeleka kwahluke kakhulu ukusuka kwisixhobo esinye ukuya kwesinye. I-Titanium idume kakubi kweli shishini njengesinyithi esinokugcinwa okuphezulu. Kweli nqaku, siza kugubungela imingeni yokusebenza nge-titanium kwaye sinikele ngeengcebiso ezixabisekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuzoyisa. Ukuba usebenza nge-titanium okanye unomdla wokwenza njalo, yenza ubomi bakho bube lula kwaye uziqhelanise neempawu zale alloy. Into nganye yenkqubo yomatshini kufuneka ihlalutywe kwaye iphuculwe xa isebenza nge-titanium, okanye umphumo wokugqibela unokuba sengozini.

Kutheni i-titanium isiya ithandwa ngakumbi?

I-Titanium yimveliso eshushu ngenxa yokuxinana kwayo okuphantsi, ukomelela okuphezulu, kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.

I-Titanium i-2x yomelele njenge-aluminiyam: Kusetyenziso olunoxinzelelo oluphezulu olufuna iintsimbi ezomeleleyo, i-titanium iphendula ezo mfuno. Nangona isoloko ithelekiswa nentsimbi, i-titanium yomelele ngama-30% kwaye iphantse ibe yi-50% ikhaphukhaphu.

Iyakwazi ukumelana nokuhlwa: Xa i-titanium isesichengeni seoksijini, ivelisa umaleko okhuselayo weoksidi osebenza ngokuchasene nokuhlwa.

Indawo ephezulu yokunyibilika: I-Titanium kufuneka ifikelele kwi-3,034 degrees Fahrenheit ukuze inyibilike. Ukufumana ireferensi, i-aluminiyam inyibilika kwi-1,221 degrees Fahrenheit kunye ne-Tungsten's melting point iku-6,192 degrees Fahrenheit.

Idibanisa kakuhle nethambo: Umgangatho ophambili owenza le ntsimbi ibe nkulu kakhulu kukufakelwa kwezonyango.

Imingeni yokusebenza nge-titanium

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ze-titanium, kukho izizathu ezivakalayo zokuba abavelisi bayayeka ukusebenza nge-titanium. Umzekelo, i-titanium yi-conductor engalunganga yobushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba kudala ubushushu obuninzi kunezinye iintsimbi ngexesha lokwenziwa komatshini. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezinokuthi zenzeke:

Nge-titanium, incinci kakhulu yobushushu obuveliswayo buyakwazi ukukhupha ngetshiphu. Kunoko, obo bushushu bungena kwisixhobo sokusika. Ukuveza i-cut cut kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokusika uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunokubangela ukuba i-titanium iqabe (i-weld ngokwayo kwi-insert). Oku kubangela ukunxitywa kwezixhobo zangaphambi kwexesha.

Ngenxa yokuncamathela kwe-alloy, iitshiphusi ezinde ziqhele ukwenziwa ngexesha lokujika kunye nokugrumba izicelo. Ezo chips zibambene ngokulula, oko kuthintela usetyenziso kunye nokonakalisa umphezulu wenxalenye okanye kwimeko embi kakhulu, ukumisa umatshini ngokupheleleyo.

Ezinye zeepropathi ezenza i-titanium ibe yinkcenkce enzima ukusebenza nayo zizizathu ezifanayo ukuba izinto ezinqwenelekayo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukuba izicelo zakho ze-titanium zihamba kakuhle kwaye ngempumelelo.

Iingcebiso ezi-5 zokwandisa imveliso yakho xa usenza i-titanium

1.Faka i-titanium nge "arc in":Ngezinye izinto, kulungile ukondla ngokuthe ngqo kwisitokhwe. Hayi nge titanium. Kuya kufuneka utyibilike ngokuthambileyo kwaye ukuze wenze oku, kuya kufuneka udale indlela yesixhobo edibanisa isixhobo kwimathiriyeli ngokuchasene nokungena ngomgca othe ngqo. Le arc ivumela ukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kumandla okusika.

2.Isiphelo kumphetho we-chamfer:Ukuphepha ukumisa ngequbuliso kubalulekile. Ukudala i-chamfer edge ngaphambi kokuqhuba isicelo ngumlinganiselo wokuthintela onokuwuthatha oya kuvumela ukuba utshintsho luyeke ukuba lube luncinci ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuya kuvumela isixhobo ukuba sinciphise ngokuthe ngcembe kubunzulu bayo be-radial yokusika.

3.Lungiselela ukusikwa kwe-axial:Kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukuphucula ukusikwa kwakho kwe-axial.

1. I-oxidation kunye ne-chemical reaction ingenzeka kubunzulu bokusika. Oku kuyingozi kuba le ndawo eyonakalisiweyo inokubangela ukuqina komsebenzi kwaye konakalise inxalenye. Oku kunokuthintelwa ngokukhusela isixhobo esinokwenziwa ngokutshintsha ubunzulu be-axial bokusikwa kwipasi nganye. Ngokwenza oku, indawo yengxaki isasazwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nefluti.

2. Kuqhelekile ukuphambuka kweendonga zepokotho ukuba kwenzeke. Endaweni yokuba ezi ndonga zigubungele kubo bonke ubunzulu bodonga ngepasi nje elinye lokungqusha, lokungqushaezi ndonga kwizigaba axial. Inyathelo ngalinye lokusikwa kwe-axial akufuneki libe likhulu kunezihlandlo ezisibhozo ubukhulu bodonga olusandul 'ukugutywa. Gcina ezi zonyuso kumlinganiselo we-8:1. Ukuba udonga luyi-0.1-intshi-ubukhulu, ubunzulu be-axial yokusika kufuneka bungabi ngaphezu kwe-0.8 intshi. Thatha ngokulula iindlela ezilula de iindonga zenziwe ngoomatshini ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokugqibela.

4. Sebenzisa izixa zesisa zokupholisa:Oku kuya kunceda ukuthwala ubushushu kude nesixhobo sokusika kwaye uhlambe iitshiphusi ukunceda ukunciphisa amandla okusika.

5. Isantya esisezantsi sokusika kunye nesantya sokutya okuphezulu:Kuba iqondo lobushushu alichatshazelwa sisinga sesondlo phantse kangangoko sinjalo ngesantya, kuya kufuneka ugcine awona mazinga aphezulu esondlo ahambelana neendlela zakho zokusebenza zobuchwephesha. Isixhobo sesixhobo sichaphazeleka ngakumbi ngokusikwa kunanoma yimuphi omnye uguquko. Ngokomzekelo, ukwandisa i-SFPM kunye nezixhobo ze-carbide ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-150 kuya kutshintsha izinga lokushisa ukusuka kwi-800 ukuya kwi-1700 degrees Fahrenheit.

Ukuba unomdla kwiingcebiso ezithe vetshe malunga nokwenza i-titanium, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane neqela leenjineli ze-OTOMOTOOLS ngolwazi olungakumbi.